Your Huntsville, AL, dentist, Dr. Michael Pugh offers the services and treatments you need to keep your smile healthy and attractive. Do you know when you need to visit the dentist? If you experience any of these five dental issues, it's a good idea to schedule an appointment.

Your tooth hurts

A toothache is a very good reason to call the Huntsville dental office. Tooth pain can be caused by a variety of oral health problems, including cavities, sensitive gums, cracked teeth or fillings, dying nerves, and abscesses. Prompt treatment will end your pain and prevent the issue from worsening.

Your gums are red and hurt

Painful, swollen, red gums can be a sign of gum disease. The disease can destroy gum tissue, bones, and ligaments and may even cause you to lose teeth. Call the office if you notice pain, swelling, and redness in your gums.

Do your gums bleed when you brush and floss your teeth? Bleeding can be a sign of gingivitis, the early form of gum disease. A dental cleaning and better oral hygiene may improve your gum health if you have gingivitis.

The bottoms of your teeth are covered in a hard brown substance

Do you have a brown coating on the bottoms of your teeth that won't budge no matter how often you brush? The substance may be tartar, a hard deposit that forms when plaque remains on your teeth for as little as 10 days. Tartar isn't just unattractive but can irritate your gums and increase your risk of gum disease.

Fortunately, the dental hygienists at the Huntsville office have special tools that can chip away tartar without harming your teeth. When you schedule checkups every six months, you'll receive a thorough cleaning that will remove plaque and tartar.

You're concerned about the appearance of your smile

There's no reason to live with a smile you don't like. Your dentist can improve your appearance with these and other treatments:

• Crowns to restore broken or damaged teeth or improve tooth appearance
• Veneers to hide flaws and imperfections in the fronts of teeth
• Teeth whitening to brighten your smile
• Invisalign to correct orthodontic problems discreetly
• Bonding to repair damage and enhance tooth appearance
• Bridges, dentures, and dental implants to replace missing teeth

You're worried about a lump or spot

Your dentist can also diagnose strange lumps or patches in your mouth. As these symptoms may be signs of oral cancer, it's important to get them checked out as soon as possible. Your dentist also performs an oral cancer screening during every dental checkup.

Protect your dental health with regular visits to your dentist in Huntsville, AL, Dr. Michael Pugh. Call Dr. Pugh at (256) 536-3386 to schedule your appointment.